Annual Report 2024

Growing partnerships to harvest change

A woman voicing her opinion in a cooperative meeting

Especially in times like these, with international cooperation under strain, we believe the answer lies in forging even stronger, deeper collaborations and connections. Whenever a challenge arises, the question should always be: who else needs a seat at the table? For us, partnerships have always been a crucial element in our way of working, to achieve lasting food system change.

In our Annual Report 2024, we showcase highlights and lessons learnt from our three global programmes: our Sustainable Rice, Sustainable Cocoa and Coffee, and Good Food for Cities programmes.

Dive straight into our full 2024 Annual Report, or scroll down for the opening words of our Executive Director, Chris Claes, and a summary of our 2024 achievements. 

Our 2024 in a nutshell

32% are women, 22.7% are young farmers under 35 years. They improved their resilience as a result of better access to services and inclusive trade relationships. We supported 242 farmer organisations, farmer cooperatives and farmer groups in their business development, so they are able to market the products of their members in a professional way, leading to stable incomes for farmers and more sustainable food for consumers.

58.7% of these are buyers for domestic or international markets; yet there are also some processors, schools and public institutions, distribution platforms, service providers and financial institutions. Together, we create innovative ways of accessing, distributing and producing nutritious, quality food, so no one is left behind.

As a result of our support to multi-stakeholder platforms, 106 new initiatives emerged in 2024. Inspiring others to tackle the inter-related challenges of food insecurity, climate change and economic inequality is a crucial part of our strategy to contribute to an enabling environment for sustainable food systems.

Our Good Food for Cities programme

Farmers reached per country

Explore some of the highlights of our Good Food for Cities programme in 2024.

Multi-level alliances reaffirm the human right to food in Honduras

Access to adequate food should be a right for all. Through the People-Centred Food Systems Project, Rikolto and its partners have been working to better integrate human rights frameworks within local and national policies in Honduras, while fostering an understanding of the importance of food systems. The project included the rolling out of a community training plan tackling topics such as food security based on local resources, dietary diversity and sustainable production. However, training alone is not enough. With the goal of facilitating systemic change, six dialogue sessions were held in 2024 focusing on reviewing the new National Human Rights Policy. As a result, the right to adequate food was explicitly included; a significant achievement supported by the development of practical indicators to assess the progress in the implementation.

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SUCCESS: making food habits in Europe more sustainable

The SUCCESS project explored how supermarkets together with citizens could take steps towards more plant-based food habits and less food waste. Between 2022 and 2024, Rikolto teamed up with partners from Belgium, Poland and Finland to map consumer profiles and raise awareness through workshops and citizen panels. In Belgium, a learning network was set up to exchange views, best practices and ideas between the five largest supermarkets in the country. Emphasis was also put on nudging experiments across all three countries: customers were encouraged to buy sustainable products through specific shop design, packaging and inspiring recipes. The results made it clear that citizens are capable and willing to change their food habits, as long as supermarkets play their part in supporting them.

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Our Sustainable Rice programme

Farmers reached per country

Explore some of the highlights of our Sustainable Rice programme in 2024.

How a climate-smart financing model is turning the tide for Tanzanian rice farmers

Smallholder rice farmers in Tanzania produce 90% of the country’s rice but face challenges like unpredictable weather, declining yields, and limited access to finance. To address this, Rikolto partnered with CRDB Bank and local organisations to develop a climate-smart lending model. This approach adapted loan criteria, introduced a credit guarantee to reduce risk, and offered training on sustainable rice farming practices. Early results showed improved productivity and reduced emissions. Over 4,700 farmers have adopted sustainable methods, building resilience and better access to finance. As the project scales, it aims to strengthen Tanzania’s rice sector by fostering collaboration between farmers, banks, and value chain actors for a sustainable and inclusive future.

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A tale of two rice giants: Vietnam and Indonesia’s journey towards sustainable rice farming

Despite facing different challenges and serving different markets, farmers in Vietnam and Indonesia have embarked on a journey to produce sustainable rice with Rikolto’s support. The Sustainable Rice Platform (SRP) standard offers a comprehensive framework that helps farmers shift from resource-intensive, conventional practices to methods that restore soil health, cut emissions, and improve water use, eventually contributing to higher yields and better income. This transition has already yielded positive results. In Vietnam, farmers using SRP practices have reduced water use by 30% through alternate wetting and drying techniques. Meanwhile, productivity in Indonesia has steadily increased, with average yields climbing from 6.4 to 7 tons per hectare on average, compared to the national average of 5.2 tons per hectare.

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Our Sustainable Cocoa and Coffee programme

Farmers reached per country

Explore some of the highlights of our Sustainable Cocoa and Coffee programme in 2024.

Change brewing: low-carbon coffee in Uganda

The Change brewing project laid the groundwork for a more resilient and sustainable coffee sector in Uganda. Change brewing promoted climate-smart coffee production practices such as agroforestry, intercropping and the use of biochar and bio-slurry. A total of 1,971 farmers benefited from training over the course of the project, becoming better equipped to adapt to climate challenges while securing their livelihoods. To provide financial support to farmers participating in this shift, Rikolto also supported the creation of 14 new Village Savings and Loans Associations (VSLAs), strengthened 10 existing ones and set up trainings for the 603 VSLA members.

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VSLAs: local solutions driving financial inclusion in Ghana

Rikolto supports the establishment and strengthening of Village Savings and Loans Associations (VSLAs) in cocoa farming communities in Ghana. Hannah Quansah’s story shows how, by enabling access to loans, VSLAs contribute to increased productivity, diversified incomes and improved livelihoods; and they promote community-led change. In 2024, with the support from partners including SUCDEN, TOUTON, Seattle Chocolate, Danida, and CISU, we facilitated the formation of 73 new VSLAs. These groups now support 1,734 cocoa farmers and have collectively mobilised over €110,000 in savings, with €37,208 disbursed as loans.

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Partnerships

Complex food system problems require complex solutions. That is why, at Rikolto, creating strong partnerships is in our DNA.
Who are our partners, donors, investors?

Our partners

We closely work with cooperatives, civil society organisations, private companies, commodity platforms, government institutions, business service providers, research institutes, knowledge networks and many other food system actors.

Who are the partners we collaborate with?

In 2024, Rikolto financially supported 163 organisations in 18 countries in Africa, Asia and Latin America, compared to 193 the previous year. 48% of these are farmers’ organisations, as in 2023. Apart from farmer organisations, we also closely work with – and sometimes financially support – local NGOs, commodity platforms, different national and sub-national government institutions, business service providers and/or research institutes.

We are proud of our role in the AfriFOODLinks consortium project. Funded by the European Union and coordinated by ICLEI, AfriFOODLinks is all about strengthening connections between food system stakeholders in cities across Africa and Europe. More than 65 cities and 26 project partners are involved.

Our added value in this project lies in our commitment to building equitable, impact-driven partnerships. We’re working to bridge the gap between local ownership and practical experimentation on the one hand, and inter-city connectivity and learning on the other. As a catalyst in this process, we facilitate co-creation, coach entrepreneurs on circular food models, and build connections between public institutions, businesses, and communities.

In AfriFOODLinks, we anchor project activities in real urban contexts, particularly in the hub cities of Mbale and Ouagadougou and the sharing cities of Arusha and Bukavu. Together with partners like SHONA, HIVOS, ICLEI, APHRC, ACRA, and local governments, we’re leading efforts to support women- and youth-led food entrepreneurs, promote inclusive food governance, and foster circular food economies.

We draw on our longstanding local presence, coaching experience and facilitation skills to co-design city-based incubation frameworks, organise hackathons, and coordinate coaching tracks for food businesses, especially in Mbale and Ouagadougou. We’re also involved in supporting multi-stakeholder platforms like the Good Food Council and Good Food Parliament in Mbale, mapping barriers for SMEs, and co-developing financing models with partners such as Oribi and WISE.

Our work is grounded in consistent engagement with entrepreneurs, policymakers, and civil society. This approach builds trust, ensures local ownership, and embeds food system change within communities and municipal structures. It’s a practical demonstration of how inclusive partnerships can transform systemic food challenges into shared, locally rooted solutions.

The strength of this project lies in its collaborative approach: interventions are selected and co-created together with city officials, communities, and key stakeholders, to ensure ownership, relevance, feasibility, and sustainability. While this process requires time and multiple rounds of discussion, it also allows for the integration of diverse perspectives, making sure no voices are left unheard.

Rikolto and ICRA have built a trusted and complementary collaboration over the years, rooted in our shared vision of resilient food systems and inclusive markets. In 2024, this long-standing relationship was formalised through a Memorandum of Understanding to scale our partnership across West Africa.

The partnership is guided by the belief that no single organisation can address the complexity of food systems alone. Together, we aim to catalyse collective action and bridge the gap between smallholder farmer organisations, SMEs, public institutions and other food system actors. At the heart of our collaboration lies a commitment to fostering trust-based partnerships, grounded in open dialogue and aligned interests.

Our joint approach builds on the Agri-Business Cluster (ABC) model, bringing farmers, processors, input providers, and market actors together around a shared vision to strengthen coordination and competitiveness in local value chains. Rikolto plays a coaching role in this process, helping partners build the capacities needed for effective collaboration.

In Benin, the ABC model has been instrumental in linking the Sustainable Rice Platform (SRP) system with market-oriented business models and equipment subsidy mechanisms. In Mali, pilot clusters supported by Rikolto and ICRA have led to stronger business ties between rice producers and processors such as AgriSahel and Rizerie Royal, demonstrating the added value of this collaborative model in building inclusive and competitive rice value chains.

Commodity platforms are one of the fora through which we contribute to creating more competitive and resilient cocoa and coffee sectors, while strengthening our partnerships with other sector actors, because together we can have a greater global impact.

For this reason, we were proud to co-found VOCAL-the Voice of Organisations in Coffee Alliance-on the 1st of October of 2024, together with Coffee Watch, Fairfood, Fern, Forests of the World, Inkota Netzwerk, Oxfam Belgium, and Public Eye. VOCAL is a network of civil society organisations that want to highlight the urgent need for action on issues facing the coffee sector. The platform has already published its first report ‘VOCAL (2024): Coffee’s regulatory blend’, which highlights that the key to successful regulatory implementation lies in a scenario where private sector commitments, international policies, multi-stakeholder collaboration and financial support converge to support smallholder coffee farmers. Read more here…

In addition, Rikolto has been an active member of the VOICE network for cocoa for many years. The network unites voices in a mission to achieve a sustainable cocoa sector which it seeks to achieve by combining evidence-based advocacy with practical action.

What both networks have in common is that they aim to close the gap between voluntary regulations and commitments and the real impact on the ground - a gap that is still wide: smallholder farmers continue to struggle for a fair income, deforestation persists, and sustainability efforts are too often undermined by weak enforcement and voluntary measures. They do this by

  • creating spaces where global civil society can exchange information and stay up to date on the sector and each other’s activities, thereby increasing their impact, synergies, and alignment;
  • doing research that can feed the public debate on pressing issues in the sector (for example the cocoa barometer); and
  • engaging in joint evidence-based advocacy based on a constructive, open dialogue.

For Rikolto, these are ideal spaces to share our knowledge from the ground (on sustainable production and market inclusion) and to work together with others on the enabling environment, influencing policy and pushing sector actors to take more action. In parallel, we also actively contribute to global multi-stakeholder sector platforms that include the private sector, such as the Global Coffee Platform (GCP), the World Cocoa Foundation (WCF) and the Living Income Community of Practice.

In 2024, we shared our publication, “Rethinking procurement models in the cocoa sector: recommendations for more inclusive business models”, with and through these platforms. In this publication, we assess the extent to which the business models we support in our sustainable cocoa programme in Africa, Southeast Asia and Latin America align with the principles of inclusivity and equity. We particularly looked at how a range of practices, such as pricing, risk sharing and interventions that support cocoa production, access to finance, data collection, women, youth, joint innovation and transparency, contribute to addressing existing inequalities in the cocoa sector. Besides identifying insights that help us refine our own strategies, we have also identified high-potential best practices for private sector companies and for service providers like Rikolto to enhance their efforts to foster more inclusive and equitable business models.

Who are our donors?

We can count on the support of a wide range of donors, from governments to multilateral organisations, foundations and companies.

We can also count on the support of a loyal base of private donors in Belgium, which we are continuing to build. In 2024, we raised a total of €786,218 of private funding for the Rikolto network, compared to €1,092,731 in 2023. We shifted our campaign efforts from one-shot-fundraising to a lead-capture strategy. This strategy results in a steady inflow of new contacts that can grow into loyal donors. We succeed in keeping our donations level relatively steady; however, the direct campaign and event incomes have decreased.

People and Organisation

In 2024, our team consisted of 216 people from 20 nationalities, with nearly half of our colleagues based in Africa.

Farmers reached per country

We keep striving to achieve a good gender balance. In 2024, it has slightly improved towards 55 % men and 45 % women, compared to 60% men the year before. The 55/45ratio is reflected in our leadership positions.

Financial report

Gain an insight into the revenues and expenses in 2024 of the three entities that together form Rikolto: Rikolto International, Rikolto in Belgium and Rikolto Consult.

This report covers the financial activities of three entities: the Belgian Public Interest Foundation Rikolto International s.o.n., Rikolto Belgium v.z.w., and Rikolto Consult. In total, the three entities spent € 21,911,094 in 2024 and received € 22,231,022, resulting in a positive year balance of €319,927. At this moment, all figures are pre-auditing.

Overview of our funding sources and our investments in 2024.

Overview of our expenses in 2024.

  • 88.3% of our expenses are linked to our programme operations.
  • Our three global programmes – Sustainable Rice, Sustainable Cocoa and Coffee, and Good Food for Cities – are at the core of our work. In the past year, 48.6% of our investments supported Good Food for Cities, 26.9% went to Sustainable Cocoa and Coffee, and 20.5% to Sustainable Rice, together accounting for 95.9% of our total investments. The remaining 4.1% was directed to other food system initiatives beyond our core programmes, including support for agribusiness supply chains accessing European markets.

Overall, our funding base in 2024 demonstrates a healthy balance, with reduced dependency on a single source and continued diversification.

  • Public funding from Belgium remains our largest single revenue stream, contributing 36.7% of total income, slightly lower in proportion compared to previous years.
  • Multilateral bodies (such as the EU, IFAD, UNEP, FAO, and the World Bank) now constitute 37.3% of our total revenue, solidifying their position as a major pillar of our funding base.

Read the full 2024 Annual Report

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