Sustainable cocoa and coffee

Cocoa Livelihoods Improvement Programme: building resilient communities in Ghana

January 14, 2026

The Cocoa Livelihoods Improvement Programme tackles some of the toughest challenges facing cocoa farmers in Ghana today. By focusing on access to finance, income diversification, regenerative agriculture, and child labour remediation, the programme seeks to transform cocoa-growing communities into resilient, thriving hubs of sustainable development.

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Country

Region

Eastern Region, Western Region, Western North Region

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Scope

1350 VSLA members and 600 farmers

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Duration

2023 - 2025

Challenges

Cocoa is the backbone of Ghana’s rural economy, providing a livelihood for more than 800,000 farmers. Yet, most cocoa farmers live in poverty, earning less than USD $0.50 per day. Volatile prices, rising input costs, and the seasonal nature of cocoa farming deepen this vulnerability. Women and young people, who are central to household welfare and farm labour, often remain excluded from financial systems and lack opportunities to diversify their incomes.

Children in farming households are also exposed to hazardous labour when families cannot meet basic needs. Insufficient allocation of resources for the prevention of and response to child labour, inadequate services to support working children or prevent child labour and family reliance on income generated by children due to extreme poverty are some of the factors impeding the fight against child labour.    

At the same time, soil fertility is declining and climate change is intensifying, putting the future of cocoa, and the communities who depend on it, at risk.

This programme directly addresses these interconnected challenges. By linking financial inclusion, alternative livelihoods, regenerative farming, and child protection, we aim to tackle poverty at its root and empower farmers, especially women and youth, not only to earn better incomes but also to secure the future of their families and farms.

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Our approach

The Cocoa Livelihoods Improvement Programme is a collaborative initiative between SUCDEN and Rikolto

The programme is built on participatory methods that engage communities directly:

  • Access to finance through the establishment of Village Savings and Loans Associations (VSLAs): 76 groups will be established, complemented with training in financial literacy and leadership.
  • Income diversification with alternative income-generating activities (IGAs) for women and youth: we will train 1,350 VSLA members in income generating activities such as soap and bread making (using cocoa by-products), vegetable farming, and nursery establishment for cocoa and other tree seedlings. Support will also include market assessments, business planning, and mentorship.
  • Regenerative agriculture and agroforestry, promoting soil health and climate resilience: at least 600 farmers will be trained in composting, biochar production, and tree-based agroforestry. Three compost centres will be established and youth-led nurseries will supply seedlings for farm restoration and income generation.
  • Child labour remediation at the household level, ensuring safer futures for children in cocoa communities: we will provide school kits, bicycles, safer tools, and protective equipment to reduce children’s involvement in hazardous tasks and help them return to school.
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Expected results

The programme works towards stronger financial resilience, diversified household incomes, and healthier soils across cocoa-growing communities. These are the results we expect by the end of 2025:

  • 76 VSLAs established, giving 1,900 farmers access to savings, loans, and financial literacy
  • 1,350 community members trained in income generating activities, broadening income opportunities for women and youth with 90% of trained community members adopting new businesses
  • 900 farmers trained in regenerative agriculture and climate-smart cocoa, with a 85% adoption rate
  • Child labour remediation actions implemented in all identified households in targeted communities.
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Who do we work with?

Contact

Alhassan Issahaku

Country Programme Manager | Ghana

alhassan.issahaku@rikolto.org

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